Key Management Services (KMS) client activation and product keys

密钥管理服务(KMS)客户端激活和产品密钥

To use KMS, you need to have a KMS host available on your local network. Computers that activate with a KMS host need to have a specific product key. This key is sometimes referred to as the KMS client key, but it is formally known as a Microsoft Generic Volume License Key (GVLK). Computers that are running volume licensing editions of Windows Server and Windows client are, by default, KMS clients with no extra configuration needed as the relevant GVLK is already there.

要使用 KMS，您需要在您的本地网络上提供一个 KMS 主机。使用 KMS 主机激活的计算机需要具有特定的产品密钥。这个密钥有时被称为 KMS 客户端密钥，但它的正式名称是微软通用大量授权金钥密钥(GVLK)。默认情况下，运行 Windows Server 和 Windows 客户机批量授权版本的计算机是不需要额外配置的 KMS 客户机，因为相关的 GVLK 已经存在。

There are some scenarios, however, where you will need to add the GVLK to the computer you wish to activate against a KMS host, such as:

然而，在某些情况下，您需要将 GVLK 添加到您希望针对 KMS 主机激活的计算机上，例如:

• Converting a computer from using a Multiple Activation Key (MAK)
• 从使用多个激活密钥(MAK)转换计算机
• Converting a retail license of Windows to a KMS client
• 将 Windows 的零售许可转换为 KMS 客户端
• If the computer was previously a KMS host.
• 如果计算机以前是 KMS 主机。

Install a product key 安装产品密钥

If you are converting a computer from a KMS host, MAK, or retail edition of Windows to a KMS client, install the applicable product key (GVLK) from the list below. To install a client product key, open an administrative command prompt on the client, and run the following command and then press Enter:

如果您正在将计算机从 KMS 主机、 MAK 或 Windows 的零售版转换为 KMS 客户端，请从下面的列表中安装适用的产品密钥(GVLK)。要安装客户端产品密钥，请在客户端上打开一个管理命令提示符，然后运行以下命令，然后按 Enter:

slmgr /ipk <product key>

For example, to install the product key for Windows Server 2022 Datacenter edition, run the following command and then press Enter:

例如，要安装 Windows Server 2022 Datacenter 版本的产品密钥，请运行以下命令，然后按 Enter:

slmgr /ipk WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33

Generic Volume License Keys (GVLK) 通用卷许可证密钥(GVLK)

In the tables that follow, you will find the GVLKs for each version and edition of Windows. LTSC is Long-Term Servicing Channel, while LTSB is Long-Term Servicing Branch.

在下面的表格中，你可以找到 Windows 的每个版本和版本的 GVLKs。长期服务公司是长期服务渠道，而长期服务公司是长期服务部门。

Windows Server (LTSC versions) Windows 服务器(LTSC 版本)

Windows Server 2022 2022

Windows Server 2019 2019

Windows Server 2016 2016

Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel versions) Windowsserver (半年度频道版本)

Windows Server, versions 20H2, 2004, 1909, 1903, and 1809 20H2,2004,1909,1903和1809

Windows 11 and Windows 10 (Semi-Annual Channel versions) Windows11及 windows10(半年度频道版本)

See the Windows lifecycle fact sheet for information about supported versions and end of service dates.

有关支持的版本和服务结束日期的信息，请参阅 Windows 生命周期情况说明。

Windows 10 (LTSC/LTSB versions) Windows10(LTSC/LTSB 版本)

Windows 10 LTSC 2021 and 2019 10 LTSC 2021和2019

Windows 10 LTSB 2016 10 LTSB 2016

Windows 10 LTSB 2015 10 LTSB 2015

Earlier versions of Windows Server Windows 服务器的早期版本

Windows Server, version 1803 1803版本

Windows Server, version 1709 1709版本

Windows Server 2012 R2 2012 r 2

Windows Server 2012 2012

Windows Server 2008 R2

Windows Server 2008 2008

Earlier versions of Windows 早期版本的 Windows

Windows 8.1 8.1

Windows 8 8

Windows 7 7

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