如何备份和恢复您的 Joomla 站点(完整教程)

It’s very important to take website backups. A site may face many problems that require restoring it from previous backups. What if you don’t have any? This is not pleasant at all. You may avoid such unexpected situations by taking regular backups. You can do it in several ways including manually archiving files and downloading them to your computer. But creating a backup is very easy with Akeeba.
这是非常重要的采取网站备份.站点可能面临许多问题,需要从以前的备份中恢复。如果你没有怎么办?这一点也不愉快。您可以通过定期备份来避免此类意外情况。你可以通过几种方式来做到这一点,包括手动存档文件并将其下载到电脑上。但是使用Akeeba创建备份非常容易。

Well, Akeeba Backup is a component that you can use to create full backups of your Joomla site and restore them. Let’s see how to do it.
Akeeba Backup是一个组件,您可以使用它来创建Joomla站点的完整备份并恢复它们。让我们看看怎么做。

Download and Install Akeeba Backup
下载并安装Akeeba Backup

Download the component from its official site. You will get several versions of Akeeba on its website. Installing the latest version can be the best option for an updated Joomla setup.
从其官方网站下载组件。您将在其网站上获得Akeeba的多个版本。安装最新版本可能是更新Joomla设置的最佳选择。

Now login to your Joomla site’s administration panel. Go to Extensions > Manage.
现在登录到您的Joomla网站的管理面板。转到扩展管理。

install akeeba1

Locate the Akeeba Backup package from your computer, press “Upload & Install”. 
找到Akeeba备份软件包从您的计算机,按“上传安装”.

Remember, you can install an extension by locating it from a folder that is already uploaded to your server. Also, there is an option for installing extensions via their URLs. In this method, you don’t need to download the package locally, rather enter the package link into the specified field and click the Upload & Install button. You can use the "Install from Web" feature to get extensions from Joomla extension directory as well.
请记住,您可以通过从已上传到服务器的文件夹中查找扩展来安装扩展。此外,还有一个通过URL安装扩展的选项。在这种方法中,您不需要在本地下载软件包,而是在指定字段中输入软件包链接,然后单击Upload Install按钮。您可以使用“从Web安装”功能从Joomla扩展目录中获取扩展。

The system will notify you soon about the installation.
系统将很快通知您安装。

After installing Akeeba, navigate to Components > Akeeba Backup.
安装Akeeba后,导航到组件Akeeba备份。

The component will show an auto configuration button. Run the Configuration Wizard. 
该组件将显示一个自动配置按钮。运行配置向导。

The configuration progress will be displayed on the screen. 
配置进度将显示在屏幕上。

After the component performs the automated configuration tasks, you will get an option to create new backups and re-configure the tool.
在组件执行自动配置任务后,您将获得一个创建新备份和重新配置工具的选项。

Create a Backup
创建备份

To start creating a new backup, go to Components > Akeeba Backup. There you will see the component options. You can create a new backup using the default configuration by clicking the default one-click backup button. (Other basic operations are also can be done from here.)
要开始创建新备份,请转到组件Akeeba备份。在那里,您将看到组件选项。您可以通过单击默认的一键备份按钮,使用默认配置创建新备份。(其他基本操作也可以从这里完成。

The system will show the backup progress. 
系统将显示备份进度。

You will be notified once the backup is completed.
备份完成后,您将收到通知。

Download the Backup
下载备份

When the backup is created, you can download it to your local computer. Click the “Manage Backups” button on the Akeeba Backup dashboard to view all of your available backups.
创建备份后,您可以将其下载到本地计算机。单击Akeeba备份仪表板上的“管理备份”按钮以查看所有可用备份。

You can download a backup file from the upcoming page.
您可以从下一页下载备份文件。

How to Restore a Backup?
如何恢复备份?

You can restore a backup that was created with Akeeba anytime. It has several steps to follow. At first go to the Akeeba Backup component dashboard via your site’s admin panel. Visit the Manage Backups section. Select the target backup by checking the checkbox. Click the Restore button 
您可以随时恢复使用Akeeba创建的备份。它有几个步骤需要遵循。首先通过您网站的管理面板转到Akeeba Backup组件仪表板。访问管理备份部分。通过选中复选框选择目标备份。单击还原按钮

On the next page, the system will gather some more configuration information from you. If you're restoring the site in the same server using an on-site backup, leave all these options as default. Then click the Start Restoration button. The progress will be shown on the screen.  
在下一页,系统将从您那里收集更多的配置信息。如果您使用现场备份在同一台服务器上还原站点,请将所有这些选项保留为默认值。然后单击“Start Restoration(开始恢复)”按钮。进度将显示在屏幕上。

After the package extraction is complete, the following screen will arrive. Click 'Run the site restoration script' button. 
包提取完成后,将出现以下屏幕。点击“运行网站恢复脚本”按钮。

Akeeba will load the restoration interface. It will check whether your site is ready to be restored. Click the Next button. 
Akeeba将加载恢复界面。它将检查您的网站是否已准备好恢复。单击下一步按钮。

The upcoming screen will show the database restoration phase. Review all information and click the Next button. 
接下来的屏幕将显示数据库恢复阶段。查看所有信息并单击“下一步”按钮。

You will get the Site Setup phase. It's very close to completion. Check the site setup information and click the Next button.
您将进入站点设置阶段。它就快完工了。检查站点设置信息,然后单击“下一步”按钮。

Almost finished. Now remove the installation directory by clicking the provided button.
快完成了现在通过单击提供的按钮删除安装目录。

And your mission is complete. Now you can visit your site and it should be back as it was in the backup date.
你的使命完成了。现在您可以访问您的网站,它应该回来,因为它是在备份日期。

That was all for now. Which backup-restore method do you use? Please share your experience with us via comments. 
目前就这些。您使用哪种备份还原方法?请通过评论与我们分享您的经验。

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